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The Power Of Proposal

Understanding the Constitutional Amendment Process

The Power of Proposal

The process of amending the United States Constitution begins with a proposal, which can originate from two sources: Congress or a convention of states. Congress holds the primary authority to propose amendments, requiring a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Congress's Role

Within Congress, any member can introduce a resolution to amend the Constitution. However, for an amendment to be considered seriously, it typically requires the support of a coalition of legislators across party lines.

The Ratification Process

Once an amendment has been proposed by Congress, it enters the ratification phase. The Constitution mandates that three-fourths of the states must ratify the amendment before it becomes part of the Supreme Law of the Land.

State Legislatures and Conventions

States can ratify amendments through their respective legislatures or by holding state conventions specifically convened for that purpose. The choice of ratification method is determined by each state's own procedures.


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